शनिवार, २५ जून, २०१६

FROM MR GANESH APPAJI SONAWANE, KANDIVALI, MUMBAI

Today is the  Birth Anniversary of   Mr. V.P.Singh - A Man of Great Conviction and  Unimpeachable Integrity ...

Born on  June 25, 1931 at Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh, the  Law student at Udai Pratap College, Varanasi, and later physics student  at Fergusson College, Pune,  V P Singh remains one of the most hated politicians even after almost 25 years of demitting office. The Hindu upper caste would never forgive him for the single act of 'Mandalisation' of Indian society, which finally resulted in a clear change in India's parliament. Though, he was often blamed for  implementation of the Mandal Commission Report, the fact was that implementation of Mandal Commission Report was part of National Front manifesto. He was just following the manifesto. Moreover, even if he did it for political purposes, why did the champions of social justice not support it?  V.P. Singh was essentially a loner in politics. In the dirty word of politics, where personal loyalties are considered important and money plays an important role, he kept himself away from all this.

At the time when even the local corporation member did  not travel without a few gun trotting guards and streams of vehicles, Mr. V.P. Singh could shun publicity and security. In fact immediately after demitting the office, he asked the government to withdraw his SPG.
V.P. Singh is often charged with playing politics. His detractors found it difficult to counter him argumentatively as though Singh might not have been a rebel rouser in political sense as he never lost sight of decency and could mingle with people very easily speaking with them in chaste Bhojpuri, yet because of his sheer conviction and clean personal life, none of them could really challenge him.
His files were traced and journalists like M.J.Akbar were used to get stories published in newspapers like Hindustan Times and Telegraph that Singh has an account in St Kitts. The business-journalist-right wing nexus is very powerful in India and politicians use it.  V. P. Singh  was perhaps the only politician who not only shunned businessmen but also the middlemen Babas. He did not hesitate in raiding the industrial houses who were involved in fincial bunglings, he also tried to investigate the illegal accounts of  political class.
Singh gave Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar a due place in the history of India, in the centenary celebration of Baba Saheb Ambedkar, the entire literature of Baba Saheb was got translated in Hindi and made available to all the countrymen. Not only Baba Saheb Ambedkar was posthumously awarded Bharat Ratna, his photograph also adores the Parliament House, which should have been done long back.
Today, Ambedkar Jayanti is a national holiday and all the governments have to publish tribute to Ambedkar on his birth and death ceremonies. Whether they do it out of conviction or compulsion that is another matter but VP Singh initiated the process and they remain unchangeable now. These things might look smaller and political but they are important when we see it from historical perspective of the people whose history have always been denied and unacknowledged.

Few are aware of his contribution in the enactment of the Right to Information Act and the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act. In a poignant obituary of Singh, RTI’s principal architects, Aruna Roy and Nikhil Dey, wrote in the Indian Express, "When the history of these two legislations are more comprehensively written, there will be many architects and strategists who will finally get the credit they never sought… VP Singh was one of them. He will always be cited for implementing the Mandal Commission report. But that alone is not his contribution… It will be a grave injustice to him and posterity however, if his role as a statesman politician in establishing the rights of the poor is not acknowledged." Roy and Dey then went to add, "For those of us who were small fish swimming against the tide of the Indian political discourse, he inspired tenacity, imparted humour, and provided sustained practical support and advice."
In yet another obituary in The Telegraph, former West Bengal finance minister Ashok Mitra describes the scene from the Uttar Pradesh of 1950s, of talukdars donating their land to Vinoba Bhave's bhoodan movement. Mitra writes, "On several occasions, the donated land…either happened to be disputed property, with pending court proceedings, or belonged to someone else. One talukdar stood out in this dubious crowd. He was the young Raja of Manda, Vishwanath Pratap Singh, not yet quite out of his twenties. He gifted away most of his land, land that genuinely belonged to him. His compeer would, behind his back, make fun of his naivete."

Very few among us know that he lost his kidney because he sat on a hunger strike against the Bombay riots in 1993. It was an unusual sight as a former prime minister was sitting on a hunger strike. To save himself from going out to urinate, he stopped taking water and in turn lost his kidneys.

Mr. Singh also dabbled in Hindi and English poetry, as well as painting and photography. Exhibitions of his artwork have been held in prominent galleries.

 Humble and respectful tributes and salutes to the great son of India, that is Bharat . . .

दिनांक: 26-06-16: श्री. गणेश अप्पाजी सोनवणे, कांदिवली, मुंबई यांचे कडून

राजर्षी  छत्रपती शाहू महाराज
Birth Date - 26 June 1874
Birth Place - Kagal (Kolhapur) 
Name - Yashwantrao Jaisingrav Ghatge (यशवंतराव जयसिंगराव घाटगे)
Death - 6 May 1922 (Mumbai)

* कोल्हापूर संस्थानाचे राजे चौथे शिवाजी महाराज यांच्या मृत्यूनंतर त्यांच्या पत्नी आनंदीबाई यांनी 17 मार्च  1884 रोजी यशवंतरावांना दत्तक घेतले, व शाहू हे नाव ठेवले.
* 28 वर्षे ते कोल्हापूर संस्थानाचे राजे होते.

* 1891- श्रीमंत लक्ष्मीबाईसाहेब  यांच्याशी विवाह झाला

 महाराजांचे शिक्षण - *1885 ते 1894 या काळात शैक्षणिक कार्य पूर्ण केले
*1894 सर फ्रेजर यांच्या मार्गदर्शनाखाली धारवाड येथे शिक्षण घेतले 
*1898 पर्यंत राजकोट येथे Principal McNoton यांच्या मार्गदर्शनाखाली शिक्षण घेतले.
* 2 एप्रिल 1894 रोजी राज्याभिषेक समारंभ झाला.
*1894 - राजे झालेनंतर लगेचंच त्यांनी बहुजन समाजातून तलाठ्याच्या नेमणुका करण्याचा अध्यादेश काढला
व वेठबिगाराची पद्धत बंद केली.
* 1895 साली मोतीबाग तालीम सुरु केली. शाहू महाराजांना कुस्ती हा खेळ आवडत असे. याच वर्षी शाहूपुरी गुळाची व्यापार पेठ सुरु केली.
* 27 मार्च 1895 - पुणे येथील फर्गुसन महाविद्यालयाच्या नव्या इमारतीचे  उद्घाटन केले.
* 1887 - आळते महार स्कूल ची स्थापना केली, दुष्काळ पिडीत शेतकऱ्यांना कर्ज दिले.
* 1899 - वेदोक्त प्रकरण याच वर्षी घडले. तेंव्हापासून ब्राम्हणांच्या मक्तेदारीस शह देण्यासाठी आणि त्यांच्याकडून बहुजनांची होणारी गळचेपी थांबवण्यासाठी बहुजन उद्धाराचे कार्य हाती घेतले. वेदोक्त प्रकरणात ब्राम्हणांचे समर्थन केले.
* 1901 साली मराठा समाजातील विद्यार्थ्यांसाठी 'व्हिक्टोरिया मराठा बोर्डिंग' या बोर्डिंग ची स्थापना कोल्हापुरात केली. याच वर्षी नाशिक येथे उदोजी विद्यार्थी वसतीगृहाची स्थापना केली. तसेच गोवध बंदी कायदा केला.
* 20 जुलै 1902 रोजी संस्थानामध्ये नोकरी मध्ये 50% आरक्षण देण्याचा आदेश काढला.  
* 9 नोव्हेंबर 1906 रोजी 'किंग एडवर्ड मोहमेडन एज्युकेशन सोसायटी' ची स्थापना कोल्हापूर येथे केली. तसेच शाहू मिल तथा 'शाहू स्पिनिंग अंण्ड विव्हिंग मिल' ची सुरुवात केली.
* 1907 सहकारी तत्वावर कापड गिरणी सुरु केली. अस्पृश्य समाजातील विद्यार्थ्यांसाठी 'मिस क्लार्क बोर्डिंग हाउसची' स्थापना केली.
* 1908 बॉंबस्फोट घडवून महाराजांना मारण्याचा अयशस्वी प्रयत्न समाजकंटकांकडून केला गेला.
* 1910 जहागीरदारांचे अधिकार कमी केले
* 11 जानेवारी 1911 साली कोल्हापुरात सत्यशोधक समाजाची स्थापना केली. अध्यक्ष म्हणून परशुराम घोसटवाडकर तर प्रमुख म्हणून भास्करराव जाधव हे काम पाहत. याच वर्षी विद्यार्थ्यांना 15% नादारी देण्याची घोषणा केली.
 -शिक्षकांसाठी प्रशिक्षण देण्याची योजना व गुणवत्तेनुसार पदोन्नती देण्याची योजना सुरु केली.
 -कोल्हापुरात राधानगरी तालुक्यात भोगावती नदीवर राधानगरी धरण बांधले.
 -सत्यशोधक समाजाचे अधिवेशन पुणे येथे भरवले

* 1912 - खासबाग मैदान या कुस्ती मैदानाची सुरुवात कोल्हापूर येथे केली. (याला 2012 साली 100 वर्षे पूर्ण झाली).
      - सहकारी कायदा केला व  सहकार चळवळीला प्रोत्साहन दिले.
      -सत्यशोधक समाजाचे अधिवेशन नाशिक येथे भरवले
*1913 गाव तिथे शाळा असावी असा अध्यादेश काढला. पाटील शाळांची सुरुवात केली.
      -कोल्हापुरात सत्यशोधक समाजाची शाळा सुरु केली.
* 1916 साली संस्थानात प्राथमिक शिक्षण सक्तीचे आणि मोफत केले
      -बहुजन समाजाला राजकीय हक्क मिळवून देण्यासाठी 'डेक्कन रयत शिक्षण संस्थे'ची स्थापना निपाणी या ठिकाणी केली.
      -आर्य समाजाची तत्त्वे याच वर्षी स्वीकारली.
* 1917 विधवांच्या पुनर्विवाहास कायद्याने मान्यता दिली
      - 25- जुलै पासून संस्थानात प्राथमिक शिक्षण सक्तीचे केले.
* 1918 आंतरजातीय  विवाहास कायद्याने मान्यता दिली
      - कुलकर्णी व महार वतने रद्द केली.
      - जमिनी रयतवारीने कसण्यास दिल्या
      - आर्य समाजाची शाखा कोल्हापुरात सुरु करून राजाराम कॉलेज या संस्थेकडे चालवण्यास दिले.
      - गुन्हे गारी जमातीच्या लोकांची पोलीस हजेरी बंद केली.
      -  तलाठी शाळा सुरु केल्या.
 * 1919 - स्त्रीयांवर होणाऱ्या अन्यायांविरुद्ध कठोर कायदा केला.
      - एप्रिल 1919 - कानपूर - "अखिल भारत वर्षीय कुर्मी क्षत्रिय महासभा" या संस्थेच्या 13 व्या   
        अधिवेशनात त्यांच्या अतुल्य कार्याबद्दल "राजर्षी" पदवी बहाल करण्यात आली.
      - शाळेत अस्पृश्यता पाळण्यास मनाई करणारा कायदा केला.
 * 1920 - घटस्फोटाचा कायदा करण्यात आला
       - देवदाशी प्रथा कायद्याने बंद करण्यात आली
       - हुबळी - "ब्राम्हणेतर सामाजिक परिषद" चे अध्यक्षपद भूषवले
       - पूजाअर्चा शिकाऊ उमेदवाराकडून करावी असा आदेश काढला
 * 6 मे  1922 रोजी मुंबई येथे निधन.