शनिवार, २९ ऑक्टोबर, २०१६

DATE: 29-10-16: FROM ACHUT R BHOITE, POWAI, MUMBAI:

Supreme Court of India civil appeal no. 4870 -2015 . Decided on 29 April 2016 . Mohammad Sadique v/s Darbara Singh Guru . Honourable justice Ranjan Gogoi & Prafulla c. Pant . Important points :- 

What "caste" actually means ? 

Caste : Caste is a largely static exclusive social class, membership in which is determined by birth and involves particular customary restrictions and privileges. 

Dictionary meaning : "Caste" in relation to Hinduism means any of the four social divisions namely... 
1 ) Brahmin ( priests ) 
2 ) Khshatriya ( warriors) 
3 ) Vaishya ( agriculturists &         traders ) 
4 ) Shudras ( servants ) ----------------------------What "Scheduled Caste" means ? 

Constitution Bench of Supreme Court explained meaning given it by clause (24) of article 366 and it means - 
"such caste's, races or tribes or parts of or groups within such casts, races or tribes as are deemed under Article 341 to be Scheduled castes for the purposes of constitution. " 
One of the castes specified there in Articale 341 is must. But by reason of clause (3), It is not necessary that he should have been a Hindu or Sikh... 

Scheduled caste person converting into other religion still retains his scheduled caste status. 

Scheduled caste person adjures his old religion and converted to a new one, there is no loss of caste. 

Scheduled caste person profess any religion carry his caste along with him. 

It is not essential for anyone to change name after embracing a different faith . 

But, Scheduled caste person has to prove that he belonged to Scheduled caste community. It is settled Law that a person can change his religion and faith but not caste, to which he belongs, as caste has linkage to birth. 

अब हमें क्या करना चाहिए ? 
जहाँ पर भी धर्म लिखना आवश्यक है, धर्म के साथ शेड्यूल मे अंतर्भुत ज़ाति लिखना होगा ।

जैसे : 

हिन्दू - महार, चमार आदि लिखते थे, 
बौद्ध - महार,चमार आदि लिखना है। 

BUDDHIST-SCHEDULED CASTE 

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